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Alexander Granach

Alexander Granach

Birthday: 1893-04-18 | Place of Birth: Werbowitz, Galicia, Austria-Hungary

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Alexander Granach (April 18, 1890 – March 14, 1945) was a popular German actor in the 1920s and 1930s who immigrated to the United States in 1938. Granach was born Jessaja Gronach in Werbowitz (Wierzbowce/Werbiwci) (Horodenka district, Austrian Galicia then, now Verbivtsi, Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast, Ukraine), to Jewish parents and rose to theatrical prominence at the Volksbühne in Berlin. Granach entered films in 1922; among the most widely exhibited of his silent efforts was the vampire classic Nosferatu (1922), in which the actor was cast as Knock, the lunatic counterpart to Renfield, effectively a substitute name for Dracula. He co-starred in such major early German talkies as Kameradschaft (1931). The Jewish Granach fled to the Soviet Union when Hitler came to power. When the Soviet Union also proved inhospitable, he settled in Hollywood, where he made his first American film appearance as Kopalski in Ernst Lubitsch's Ninotchka (1939) for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. Granach proved indispensable to film makers during the war years, effectively portraying both dedicated Nazis (he was Julius Streicher in The Hitler Gang, 1944) and loyal anti-fascists. Perhaps his best role was as Gestapo Inspector Alois Gruber in Fritz Lang's Hangmen Also Die! (1943). His last film appearance was in MGM's The Seventh Cross (1944), in which almost the entire supporting cast was prominent European refugees.

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Known For

Acting

Year
Title

Role

1944
My Buddy

as    Tim Oberta

1944
The Seventh Cross

as    Zillich

1943
Hangmen Also Die!

as    Gestapo Insp. Alois Gruber

1943
Three Russian Girls

as    Major Braginski

1942
Joan of Paris

as    Gestapo Agent

1942
Half Way to Shanghai

as    Mr. Nikolas

1941
A Man Betrayed

as    T. Amato

1941
So Ends Our Night

as    The Pole

1939
Ninotchka

as    Comrade Kopalski

1923
Warning Shadows

as    Shadowplayer